Small Intestines and Large Intestines
The intestines are a part of the digestive system and are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the food we eat. There are two main sections of the intestines: the small intestine and the large intestine.
The small intestine is a long, coiled tube that is about 20 feet (6 meters) in length. It is divided into three parts: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place. The inner lining of the small intestine is covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption.
The large intestine, also known as the colon, is wider and shorter than the small intestine. It is about 5 feet (1.5 meters) long. The main functions of the large intestine are to absorb water and electrolytes from the remaining indigestible food matter, and to store and eliminate waste in the form of feces.
The intestines are lined with a layer of smooth muscle that helps move food through the digestive system through a process called peristalsis. The intestines also contain a complex ecosystem of beneficial bacteria known as the gut microbiota, which play a crucial role in digestion and overall health.